Where did the German Shepherd come
from?
The breed was originated by Captain Max
von Stephanitz in the late 19th century
and early 20th century. His goal was to
breed an all-purpose working dog. The
first registered GSD was Horand v.
Grafrath. Von Stephanitz admired the
landrace herding dogs of his native
German Empire, and believed they had
the potential to be all-purpose working
dogs. Additionally, he was aware of the
declining need for herding dogs and
believed that the working abilities of
the breed would decline unless it was
put to other uses. Von Stephanitz
created the Verein für
Deutsche Schäferhunde, or SV
as the official governing body for the
breed.
The SV then created the schutzhund
trial as a breed test for the German
Shepherd Dog, and prohibited the
breeding of any dog which could not
pass the trial. The schutzhund trial,
along with the SV's conviction that
"German Shepherd breeding is working
dog breeding, or it is not German
Shepherd breeding" led to a rapid
development of the breed's
abilities.
The German Shepherd in
America
After World War I, British
and American soldiers, impressed by the
abilities of the dog, brought home
examples to breed. The breed instantly
became popular, both as a family pet
and as a working dog. To this day, the
German Shepherd Dog is considered one
of the most, if not the most,
intelligent and versatile breeds in
existence.
GSDs commonly display high
intelligence, which makes them ideal
candidates for working dogs.